Spiritual Health Locus of Control and Health Behaviors in African Americans

被引:33
|
作者
Debnam, Katrina J. [1 ]
Holt, Cheryl L. [1 ]
Clark, Eddie M. [2 ]
Roth, David L. [3 ]
Foushee, Herman R. [3 ]
Crowther, Martha [4 ]
Fouad, Mona [5 ]
Southward, Penny L. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav & Community Hlth, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA
[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[4] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[5] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Div Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR | 2012年 / 36卷 / 03期
关键词
spirituality; spiritual health locus of control; African Americans; health behaviors; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; BREAST-CANCER BELIEFS; CONTROL SCALE; GOD LOCUS; VALIDATION; RELIGION; MAMMOGRAPHY; RELIABILITY; GENDER; WOMEN;
D O I
10.5993/AJHB.36.3.7
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To examine relationships between spiritual health locus of control beliefs and various health behaviors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of a national sample of African Americans assessed spiritual beliefs, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Results: Active spiritual beliefs were positively associated with fruit consumption and negatively associated with alcohol consumption. Passive spiritual beliefs were associated with lower vegetable and increased alcohol consumption. Among male participants, passive spiritual beliefs were associated with higher alcohol consumption. Conclusions: Findings suggest that dimensions of spiritual health locus of control beliefs have complex and varying relationships with health behaviors.
引用
收藏
页码:360 / 372
页数:13
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