Strategies for the prevention of hospital-acquired infections in the neonatal intensive care unit

被引:85
|
作者
Borghesi, A. [1 ]
Stronati, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Policlin San Matteo, Fdn IRCCS, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
nosocomial; infection; prevention; newborn;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhin.2008.01.011
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Nosocomial infections are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in neonatal intensive care units. Prevention of healthcare-associated infections is based on strategies that aim to limit susceptibility to infections by enhancing host defences, interrupting transmission of organisms by healthcare workers and by promoting the judicious use of antimicrobials. Several strategies are available and include: hand hygiene practices; prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections; judicious use of antimicrobials for therapy and prophylaxis; enhancement of host defences; skin care; and early enteral. feeding with human milk.(c) 2008 The Hospital Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 300
页数:8
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