Intervention Following Family Violence: Best Practices and Helpseeking Obstacles in a Nationally Representative Sample of Families With Children
被引:23
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作者:
Hamby, Sherry
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机构:
Univ South, Dept Psychol, Life Paths Res Program, Sewanee, TN 37383 USAUniv South, Dept Psychol, Life Paths Res Program, Sewanee, TN 37383 USA
Hamby, Sherry
[1
]
Finkelhor, David
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机构:
Univ New Hampshire, Crimes Children Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA
Univ New Hampshire, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USAUniv South, Dept Psychol, Life Paths Res Program, Sewanee, TN 37383 USA
Finkelhor, David
[2
,3
]
Turner, Heather
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机构:
Univ New Hampshire, Crimes Children Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA
Univ New Hampshire, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USAUniv South, Dept Psychol, Life Paths Res Program, Sewanee, TN 37383 USA
Turner, Heather
[2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Univ South, Dept Psychol, Life Paths Res Program, Sewanee, TN 37383 USA
[2] Univ New Hampshire, Crimes Children Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA
[3] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USA
Objective: To provide the first nationally representative data on service contact, police or advocate best practices, and helpseeking obstacles for family violence that involved exposure to children. Method: A nationally representative sample of 517 family violence incidents drawn from the 4,503 respondents to the National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence II. Results: A range of 10 best practices were offered in 13-58% of police contacts and 34-97% of advocate contacts. Most police best practices were associated with increased likelihood of arrest. Referrals and information about restraining orders and shelter were associated with victim-perpetrator separation. There was marked case attrition for all criminal justice services, including reporting to police, in-person police responding, arrest, convictions, and incarceration. Only 10 cases resulted in jail time. Counter to hypothesis, higher rates of some police best practices were associated with lower likelihood of advocate contact. Also unexpectedly, higher rates of some obstacles, such as lack of transportation, were associated with higher use of police services. Conclusions: Referral to specific resources is recommended as a focus of crisis intervention efforts. Some family's needs may be served by a single provider if best practices are used. Some obstacles may influence which services are sought rather than depress helpseeking altogether. These nationally representative data can be used as benchmarks for program evaluations and needs assessments.
机构:
Washington Univ, Brown Sch Social Work, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USAWashington Univ, Brown Sch Social Work, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
Seay, Kristen
Kohl, Patricia
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Washington Univ, Brown Sch Social Work, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USAWashington Univ, Brown Sch Social Work, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
机构:
Intermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Cardiovasc Inst, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Horne, Benjamin D.
Atreja, Nipun
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AstraZeneca Pharmaceut LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Atreja, Nipun
Venditto, John
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AstraZeneca Pharmaceut LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Venditto, John
Wilson, Thomas
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AstraZeneca Pharmaceut LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Wilson, Thomas
Muhlestein, Joseph B.
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机构:
Intermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Univ Utah, Dept Internal Med, Cardiol Div, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Muhlestein, Joseph B.
St. Clair, Joshua R.
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AstraZeneca Pharmaceut LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
St. Clair, Joshua R.
Knowlton, Kirk U.
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机构:
Intermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Univ Utah, Dept Internal Med, Cardiol Div, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Knowlton, Kirk U.
Khan, Naeem D.
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机构:
AstraZeneca Pharmaceut LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Khan, Naeem D.
Bhalla, Narinder
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机构:
AstraZeneca Pharmaceut LP, Wilmington, DE 19850 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Bhalla, Narinder
Anderson, Jeffrey L.
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机构:
Intermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA
Univ Utah, Dept Internal Med, Cardiol Div, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USAIntermt Med Ctr Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84107 USA