Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights

被引:803
|
作者
Harhoff, D
Scherer, FM
Vopel, K
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Munich Sch Managment, Inst Innovat Res & Technol Management, D-80539 Munich, Germany
[2] CEPR, London, England
[3] Harvard Univ, Joh F Kennedy Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] ZEW, Mannheim, Germany
关键词
patent fights; patent-holders; indicator variables;
D O I
10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00124-5
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
We combine estimates of the value of patent rights from a survey of patent-holders with a set of indicator variables in order to model the value of patents. Our results suggest that the number of references to the patent literature as well as the citations a patent receives are positively related to its value. References to the non-patent literature are informative about the value of pharmaceutical and chemical patents, but not in other technical fields. Patents which are upheld in opposition and annulment procedures and patents representing large international patent families are particularly valuable. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:1343 / 1363
页数:21
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