Effect of back pressure on the separation performance of a hydrocyclone

In industrial process applications, to shorten the process flow and use the residual energy of hydrocyclone overflow, the overflow outlet is often directly connected to the subsequent equipment, and the back pressure of the subsequent equipment inevitably affects the normal operation of the front-end hydrocyclone. Therefore, this paper uses numerical simulation to study the effect of overflow back pressure on the internal flow field and separation performance of hydrocyclones. The results show that increasing the overflow back pressure increases the total pressure drop of the hydrocyclone, has no significant effect on the internal radial pressure gradient, and only increases the energy consumption of the hydrocyclone. With the increase in the overflow back pressure, the solid phase yield of the underflow increases, the content of fine particles gradually increases, the content of coarse particles decreases, and the separation accuracy of the hydrocyclone decreases.