A Review of Dynamic Thermal Line Rating Methods With Forecasting

被引:72
|
作者
Douglass, Dale A. [1 ]
Gentle, Jake [2 ]
Huu-Minh Nguyen [3 ]
Chisholm, William [4 ]
Xu, Charles [5 ]
Goodwin, Tip [6 ]
Chen, Hong [7 ]
Nuthalapati, Sarma [8 ]
Hurst, Neil [9 ]
Grant, Ian [10 ]
Jardini, Jose Antonio [11 ]
Kluge, Robert [12 ]
Traynor, Paula [13 ]
Davis, Cody [14 ]
机构
[1] Douglass Power Consulting, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA
[2] Idaho Natl Lab, Renewable Energy & Power Syst, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA
[3] Ampacimon, B-4460 Grace Hollogne, Belgium
[4] Kinectrics, Transmiss & Distribut, Toronto, ON M8Z 6C4, Canada
[5] New York Power Author, White Plains, NY 10601 USA
[6] Tip Goodwin Consulting, Southlake, TX 76092 USA
[7] PJM Interconnect LLC, Audubon, PA 19403 USA
[8] ERCOT, Adv Network Applicat, Taylor, TX 76574 USA
[9] EDM Int, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA
[10] TVA Transmiss Planning Dept, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA
[11] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[12] Amer Transmiss Co, Madison, WI 53718 USA
[13] Elect Power Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[14] Cable Technol Corp, Highland Hts, KY 41076 USA
关键词
Static Line Rating (SLR); Ambient-Adjusted Dynamic Line Ratings (DLR-AA); DLR with Real-Time Monitors (DLR-RTM); Maximum Conductor Temperature (TCMAX); effective perpendicular (EP) wind speed; Continuous/Long-Time/Short-Time Emergency Rating;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2932054
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Power flow, on both AC and DC overhead transmission lines, is limited to keep the conductor temperature below a maximum (TCMAX) specified to limit both conductor sag and the aging of conductors and splices over time. This power flow limit (line thermal rating) varies with weather conditions along the line corridor but, for simplicity, static line ratings (SLR) are normally calculated for "suitably conservative" annual or seasonal weather conditions. Dynamic line ratings (DLR) change with the real-time weather conditions along the line, are usually higher than SLR, and are more complex to use in system operation. Forecasting of DLR requires forecasting of line corridor weather conditions but makes DLR more useful to power system operations. This paper discusses DLR methods including forecast techniques and presents various field applications.
引用
收藏
页码:2100 / 2109
页数:10
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