Noble gases in the Xinjiang (Armanty) iron meteorite-A big object with a short cosmic-ray exposure age

被引:18
|
作者
Ammon, Katja [1 ]
Leya, Ingo [1 ]
Lin, Yangtin [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earths Deep Interior, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
PRODUCTION-RATES; INCLUSIONS; NUCLIDES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01190.x
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
We measured the concentrations and isotopic ratios of the cosmogenic noble gases He. Ne, and Ar in the very large iron meteorite Xinjiang (HIE). The He-3 and He-4 data indicate that a significant portion of the cosmogenic produced helium has been lost via diffusion or in a recent impact event. High Ne-22/Ne-21 ratios indicate that contributions to the cosmogenic Ne-21 from sulfur and/or phosphorous are significant. By combining the measured nuclide concentrations with model calculations for iron meteorites we were able to determine the preatmospheric diameter of Xinjiang to 260-320 cm, which corresponds to a total mass of about 70-135 tons. The cosmic-ray exposure age of Xinjiang is 62 +/- 16 Ma, i.e., relatively short compared to most of the other iron meteorites. With the current database we cannot firmly determine whether Xinjiang experienced a complex irradiation history. The finding of He-3 and He-4 losses might argue for a recent impact event and therefore for a complex exposure.
引用
收藏
页码:785 / 792
页数:8
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