The chemical composition of solar-type stars in comparison with that of the Sun

被引:20
|
作者
Gustafsson, Bengt [1 ]
Melendez, Jorge [2 ]
Asplund, Martin [3 ]
Yong, David [4 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Inst Fys Astron, Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
[4] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT, Australia
关键词
Sun: abundances; Stars: abundances; Solar system: formation; Planetary systems; GALACTIC DISK; REFRACTORY ELEMENTS; EARLY EVOLUTION; GAS ACCRETION; ABUNDANCES; THIN; NEIGHBORHOOD; GRADIENTS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-009-0257-6
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The question whether the solar chemical composition is typical for solar-type stars is analysed by comparing the Sun with different stellar samples, including a sample of stars with very similar parameters, solar twins. Although typical in terms of overall metallicity for stars of solar age and galactic orbit, the solar atmosphere is found to have abundances, as compared with solar twins, that indicate that its gas has once been affected by dust formation and dust separation. It is concluded that this may be related to the formation of the solar planetary system and its special properties.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 191
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The chemical composition of solar-type stars in comparison with that of the Sun
    Bengt Gustafsson
    Jorge Meléndez
    Martin Asplund
    David Yong
    Astrophysics and Space Science, 2010, 328 : 185 - 191
  • [2] DYNAMO OF THE SUN AND SOLAR-TYPE STARS
    Meunier, N.
    STELLAR MAGNETISM, 2009, 39 : 83 - 120
  • [3] The coronae of the sun and solar-type stars
    Schrijver, CJ
    COOL STARS, STELLAR SYSTEMS AND THE SUN, PROCEEDINGS, 2001, 223 : 131 - 144
  • [4] MIXING MOTIONS IN THE SUN AND SOLAR-TYPE STARS
    NITTMANN, J
    WOOD, WP
    NATURE, 1983, 301 (5895) : 46 - 47
  • [5] Asymmetry of Lines in the Spectra of the Sun and Solar-Type Stars
    V. A. Sheminova
    Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, 2020, 36 : 291 - 305
  • [6] The sun in time: Evolution of coronae of solar-type stars
    Gudel, M
    Guinan, EF
    ASTROPHYSICS IN THE EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET, 1996, : 519 - 524
  • [7] Asymmetry of Lines in the Spectra of the Sun and Solar-Type Stars
    Sheminova, V. A.
    KINEMATICS AND PHYSICS OF CELESTIAL BODIES, 2020, 36 (06) : 291 - 305
  • [8] Elusive magnetic structures in the sun and solar-type stars
    Almeida, JS
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 544 (02): : 1135 - 1140
  • [9] Ghost magnetic structures in the sun and solar-type stars
    Almeida, JS
    COOL STARS, STELLAR SYSTEMS AND THE SUN, PROCEEDINGS, 2001, 223 : 145 - 152
  • [10] SPECTROSCOPIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SOLAR-TYPE CLUSTER STARS AND SUN
    BARRY, DC
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 219 (03): : 942 - &