A catalogue of marine heatwave metrics and trends for the Australian region

被引：15

作者：

Kajtar, Jules B. ^{[1
,2
]}

Holbrook, Neil J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hernaman, Vanessa ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[2] Univ Tasmania, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Climate Ext, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[3] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Aspendale, Vic, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE EARTH SYSTEMS SCIENCE | 2021年 / 71卷 / 03期

关键词：

Australian climate; case studies; extreme events; marine heatwaves; observations; potential predictability; sea surface temperature; trends; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA; NINGALOO NINO; NORTH PACIFIC; VARIABILITY; MANAGEMENT; IMPACTS; OCEAN; MECHANISMS; GENERATION;

D O I：

10.1071/ES21014

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Marine heatwaves around Australia, and globally, have been increasing in their frequency, intensity, and duration. This study reviews and catalogues marine heatwave metrics and trends around Australia since 1982, from near the beginning of the satellite sea-surface temperature observing period. The years in which the longest and strongest marine heatwaves around Australia occurred are also recorded. In addition, we analyse marine heatwaves in selected case study regions, and provide a short review of their associated impacts. These regions include: off the Western Australian coast, Torres Strait, Great Barrier Reef, Tasman Sea, and South Australian Basin. Finally, we provide a brief review of progress in understanding the potential predictability of sea surface temperature changes and marine heatwaves around Australia.

引用

页码：284 / 302

页数：19

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