Caffeine-related genes influence anxiety disorders in children and adults with ADHD

被引:0
|
作者
Fraporti, Thailan Teles [1 ]
Bandeira, Cibele Edom [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana [5 ]
Martins-Silva, Thais [5 ]
Hutz, Mara Helena [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Rohde, Luis Augusto [4 ,6 ,7 ]
Dotto Bau, Claiton Henrique [2 ,3 ,4 ,7 ]
Grevet, Eugenio Horacio [4 ,7 ,8 ]
da Silva, Bruna Santos [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Rovaris, Diego Luiz [9 ,10 ]
Dresch, Fabiane [11 ]
Contini, Veronica [11 ]
Genro, Julia Pasqualini [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Grad Program Biosci, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Biosci, Dept Genet, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande Rio Grande do Sul, Grad Program Genet & Mol Biol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, ADHD & Dev Psychiat Programs, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Pelotas, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[6] Natl Inst Dev Psychiat Children & Adolescents, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[7] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Grad Program Psychiat & Behav Sci, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[8] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat & Legal Med, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[9] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[10] Univ Sao Paulo, Grad Program Human Physiol, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[11] Univ Vale Taquari Univates, Grad Program Biotechnol, Lajeado, Brazil
关键词
Attention-deficit; hyperactivity disorder; Anxiety disorders; Caffeine; Gene-set; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; ANIMAL-MODEL; ATTENTION; ASSOCIATION; ADORA2A; POLYMORPHISMS; RECEPTOR; CONSUMPTION; BLOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.11.004
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety disorders (AD) frequently co-occur, increasing morbidity and challenging treatment. Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant and acts in the brain through adenosine receptors, influencing attention, alertness, and anxiety. In the present study, we performed a gene-set analysis to verify if genes related to caffeine response are associated with anxiety disorders in 240 children and 406 adults with ADHD. We demonstrated an association between the gene-set with AD in children (P = 0.0054) and with the number of anxiety disorders in adults (P = 0.0197). In order to test if this effect is a result of anxiety in general or is related to AD comorbid with ADHD, we evaluated the association between caffeine gene-set with AD in an adult control sample. The gene-set was neither associated with the AD presence (P = 0.3008) nor with the number of AD (P = 0.5594) in this control sample. We also test this gene set with ADHD (n = 55,374) and AD (n = 18,186) GWAS summary statistics, and we did not observe significant results with ADHD (P = 0.5587) or AD (P = 0.3930). These findings suggest the caffeine-related genes play a role in the etiology of an anxiety disorder phenotype present in children and adults with ADHD.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 360
页数:8
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