Modeling and numerical simulation of solar chimney power plants

被引:125
|
作者
Sangi, Roozbeh [1 ]
Amidpour, Majid [1 ]
Hosseinizadeh, Behzad [1 ]
机构
[1] KN Toosi Univ Technol KNTU, Dept Mech Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Solar chimney power plant; Collector; Chimney; Mathematical modeling; Numerical simulation; COMPRESSIBLE FLOW-THROUGH; THEORETICAL PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE; GENERATION; SYSTEMS; ENERGY; FIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.solener.2011.01.011
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The solar chimney power plant is a simple solar thermal power plant that is capable of converting solar energy into thermal energy in the solar collector. In the second stage, the generated thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy in the chimney and ultimately into electric energy using a combination of a wind turbine and a generator. The purpose of this study is to conduct a more detailed numerical analysis of a solar chimney power plant. A mathematical model based on the Navier-Stokes, continuity and energy equations was developed to describe the solar chimney power plant mechanism in detail. Two different numerical simulations were performed for the geometry of the prototype in Manzanares, Spain. First, the governing equations were solved numerically using an iterative technique. Then, the numerical simulation was performed using the CFD software FLUENT that can simulate a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of a solar chimney power plant with the standard k-epsilon turbulence model. Both the predictions were compared with the available experimental data to assess the validity of the model. The temperature, velocity and pressure distributions in the solar collector are illustrated for three different solar radiations. Reasonably good quantitative agreement was obtained between the experimental data of the Manzanares prototype and both the numerical results. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:829 / 838
页数:10
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