RECOVERY OF MANGANESE AND ZINC FROM SPENT Zn-C AND ALKALINE BATTERIES IN ACIDIC MEDIUM

被引:18
|
作者
da Silva, Rafael Gudim [1 ]
da Silva, Cristiano Nunes [1 ]
Afonso, Julio Carlos [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Quim Analit, BR-21941909 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源
QUIMICA NOVA | 2010年 / 33卷 / 09期
关键词
zinc; manganese; spent batteries; CARBON BATTERIES; SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-40422010000900024
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The anode and the internal paste of spent Zn-C and alkaline batteries were leached with 2 mol L-1 H2SO4 at 80 degrees C for 2 h. Solid/liquid ratio was 1/10 (g mL(-1)). The leachate was treated with Na2S in order to precipitate Hg, Cd and Pb. Zn was quantitatively isolated at pH 1,5-2 by adding Na2S. Mn can be precipitated at pH close to 7. Na2S may be replaced by oxalic acid. Zn precipitated at pH around 0, whereas Mn was quantitatively recovered at pH >= 4. Acidity control is a critical parameter. Na2SO4 and carbon are the end products.
引用
收藏
页码:1957 / 1961
页数:5
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