Development of a Polymer Modified Quartz Tuning Fork (QTF) Sensor Array-Based Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Classifier

被引:3
|
作者
Panchal, Suresh [1 ]
Phadke, Apoorva [1 ,2 ]
Gopinathan, Unnikrishnan [3 ]
Datar, Suwarna [1 ]
机构
[1] Def Inst Adv Technol DU, Dept Appl Phys, Pune 411025, Maharashtra, India
[2] KPMG, NL-1186 DS Amstelveen, Netherlands
[3] Instruments Res & Dev Estab, Photon Div, Dehra Dun 248008, Uttarakhand, India
关键词
Sensors; Sensor arrays; Polymers; Resonant frequency; Sensor systems; Time factors; Ethanol; Quartz tuning fork; electronic nose; sensor array; volatile organic compound; feature selection; machine learning; classifier; linear discriminant analysis; decision tree; random forest; EXHALED NITRIC-OXIDE; ELECTRONIC NOSE; LUNG-CANCER; BREATH; IDENTIFICATION; BIOMARKERS; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1109/JSEN.2021.3099537
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Polymer modified Quartz Tuning Fork sensor array with three sensors has been developed to classify 1,4-dimethoxy-2, 3-butanediol (BD), cyclohexanone (CH), ethanol, methanol and acetone with various concentrations. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forrest (RF) have been used and evaluated as the classifiers predicting the VOCs and their concentration. The classifiers were trained with three features: response time, recovery time, and shift in the resonant frequency of the sensors. The results have been compared and analyzed for the performance of each classifier for the present system. RF gives the best performance as a classifier with an accuracy of classification more than 95%. We present results of VOC classifier performance for the QTF sensor array.
引用
收藏
页码:20870 / 20877
页数:8
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