Workplace stress, mental health, and burnout of veterinarians in Australia

被引:152
|
作者
Hatch, P. H. [1 ]
Winefield, H. R. [2 ]
Christie, B. A. [3 ]
Lievaart, J. J. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Hatch Counselling & Consultancies, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia
[2] Univ Adelaide, Fac Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[3] Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Anim & Vet Sci, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
[4] EH Graham Ctr Agr Innovat, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
关键词
anxiety; burnout; depression; stress; veterinarians; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SCREENING SCALES; POPULATION; K10;
D O I
10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00833.x
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Objective To determine the frequency of the states of depression, anxiety, stress and burnout using internationally validated methods and to relate these to the demographic characteristics of veterinarians in Australia. Methods A postal survey of registered veterinarians with at least one year's experience and whose address was available; 1947 returned the questionnaire providing data for analysis. Results Overall, veterinarians describe higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress and burnout than the general population. The severity of these states was determined by gender, background, type of practice and years after graduation. Conclusions Modifying the curricula of veterinary schools to include the teaching of personal cognitive and coping skills to undergraduate veterinary students, the provision of the opportunity to enhance these skills throughout their veterinary career and changes in the veterinary workplace could result in improved mental health, increased job engagement and work satisfaction.
引用
收藏
页码:460 / 468
页数:9
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