On the characterization of geometrically necessary dislocations in finite plasticity

被引:207
|
作者
Cermelli, P
Gurtin, ME [1 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Matemat, I-10123 Turin, Italy
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
dislocations; crystal plasticity; finite strain;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-5096(00)00084-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We develop a general theory of geometrically necessary dislocations based on the decomposition F = (FFp)-F-e. The incompatibility of F-e and that of F-p are characterized by a single tenser G giving the Burgers vector, measured and reckoned per unit area in the microstructural (intermediate) configuration. We show that G may be expressed in terms of F-p and the referential curl of F-p. Or equivalently in terms of Fe-1 and the spatial curl of Fe-1. We derive explicit relations for G in terms of Euler angles for a rigid-plastic material and - without neglecting elastic strains - for strict plane strain and strict anti-plane shear. We discuss the relationship between G and the distortion of microstructural planes. We show that kinematics alone yields a balance law for the transport of geometrically necessary dislocations. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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收藏
页码:1539 / 1568
页数:30
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