Preconception Care for Men and Women during the Pandemic, an Intervention Proposal

被引:1
|
作者
Estrella Rovira-Vizcaino, Nieves [1 ]
Saez-Padilla, Jesus [2 ]
Manuel Romero-Marquez, Jose [3 ]
Angeles Merino-Godoy, Maria De Los [3 ]
机构
[1] Reg Hosp La Axarquia, Malaga 29700, Spain
[2] Univ Huelva, Integrated Didact Dept, Huelva 21071, Spain
[3] Univ Huelva, Dept Nursing, Huelva 21071, Spain
关键词
pandemic; preconception; community intervention; lifestyle; HEALTH;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare9070816
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic and its measures resulted in limited outdoor activities, reduced group meetings, etc., leading to unhealthy habits. Several studies showed how certain unhealthy habits can lead to serious consequences for both men and women, as well as affect future offspring. (1) Background: Therefore, we present a community intervention at the preconception stage to avoid future risks. The purpose of this intervention is to change lifestyles and beliefs about the health of men and women in the preconception period; (2) Methods: For the design of the intervention, a bibliographic search was performed both in English and Spanish in the main databases of health sciences and nursing (Cochrane, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, Dialnet), using descriptors in MeSH health for sciences; (3) Results: We proposed that a variety of lifestyles be analyzed, including aspects such as physical activity, nutrition, etc. In addition, stress management should be emphasized through a relaxation workshop, where three different techniques be proposed to reduce anxiety levels in stressful situations; (4) Conclusions: Due to the limited scientific results of interventions carried out in the preconception period simultaneously with men and women, more community interventions that address this topic are needed to assess the impact of these actions on the health of the population.
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页数:7
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