A Socio-spatial Dimension of Local Creative Industry Development in Semarang and Kudus Batik Clusters

被引:1
|
作者
Nugroho, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Diponegoro Univ, Dept Urban & Reg Planning, Semarang, Indonesia
关键词
Creative Industry; Socio-Spatial Dimension; Batik Cluster; Semarang Municipality; Kudus Regency; COMPETITIVENESS; INNOVATION; NETWORKS; ECONOMY; CITIES;
D O I
10.1088/1755-1315/123/1/012040
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Creative industries existence is inseparable from the underlying social construct which provides sources for creativity and innovation. The working of social capital in a society facilitates information exchange, knowledge transfer and technology acquisition within the industry through social networks. As a result, a socio-spatial divide exists in directing the growth of the creative industries. This paper aims to examine how such a socio-spatial divide contributes to the local creative industry development in Semarang and Kudus batik clusters. Explanatory sequential mixed methods approach covering a quantitative approach followed by a qualitative approach is chosen to understand better the interplay between tangible and intangible variables in the local batik clusters. Surveys on secondary data taken from the government statistics and reports, previous studies, and media exposures are completed in the former approach to identify clustering pattern of the local batik industry and the local embeddedness factors which have shaped the existing business environment. In-depth interviews, content analysis, and field observations are engaged in the latter approach to explore reciprocal relationships between the elements of social capital and the local batik cluster development. The result demonstrates that particular social ties have determined the forms of spatial proximity manifested in forward and backward business linkages. Trust, shared norms, and inherited traditions are the key social capital attributes that lead to such a socio-spatial divide. Therefore, the intermediating roles of the bridging actors are necessary to encouraging cooperation among the participating stakeholders for a better cluster development.
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页数:17
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