Mitigation of Finite Bandwidth Effects in Time-Division-Multiplexed SQUID Readout of TES Arrays

被引:13
|
作者
Durkin, Malcolm [1 ]
Adams, Joseph S. [2 ]
Bandler, Simon R. [2 ]
Chervenak, James A. [2 ]
Denison, Edward, V [1 ]
Doriese, William B. [1 ]
Duff, Shannon M. [1 ]
Finkbeiner, Fred M. [2 ]
Fowler, Joseph W. [1 ]
Gard, Johnathon D. [1 ]
Hilton, Gene C. [1 ]
Hummatov, Ruslan [2 ]
Irwin, Kent D. [3 ]
Joe, Young Il [1 ]
Kelley, Richard L. [2 ]
Kilbourne, Caroline A. [2 ]
Miniussi, Antoine R. [2 ]
Morgan, Kelsey M. [1 ]
O'Neil, Galen C. [1 ]
Pappas, Christine G. [1 ]
Porter, Frederick S. [2 ]
Reintsema, Carl D. [1 ]
Rudman, David A. [1 ]
Sakai, Kazuhiro [2 ]
Smith, Stephen J. [2 ]
Stevens, Robert W. [1 ]
Swetz, Daniel S. [1 ]
Szypryt, Paul [1 ]
Ullom, Joel N. [1 ]
Vale, Leila R. [1 ]
Wakeham, Nicholas [2 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Transition-edge sensors; superconducting quantum interference devices; multiplexed readout; Athena; X-IFU; HIGH-RESOLUTION; PERFORMANCE; MICROCALORIMETER; NOISE;
D O I
10.1109/TASC.2021.3065279
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Time division multiplexing (TDM) is being developed as the readout technology of the X-ray integral field unit (X-IFU), a 3,168-pixel X-ray transition-edge sensor (TES) imaging spectrometer that is part of the European Space Agency's Athena satellite mission. Recent improvements in the low X-ray event count rate performance of TDM have been driven by increases in multiplexer bandwidth and the mitigation of settling transients. These methods and design changes have improved the 32-row multiplexed resolution of a NASA LPA 2.5a array from an initial (2.73 +/- 0.03) eV to (1.97 +/- 0.01) eV resolution at 5.9 keV. We discuss these recent advances in TDM readout, which have been implemented in an 8-column x 32-row spectrometer that will be deployed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory electron beam ion trap (EBIT) facility, and present a model that will infirm the design of future systems.
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页数:5
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