Early Postnatal Protein-Calorie Malnutrition and Cognition: A Review of Human and Animal Studies

被引:85
|
作者
Laus, Maria Fernanda [1 ]
Manhas Ferreira Vales, Lucas Duarte [1 ]
Braga Costa, Telma Maria [2 ]
Almeida, Sebastiao Sousa [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Philosophy Sci & Letters Ribeirao Preto, Dept Psychol & Educ, Lab Nutr & Behav, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Ribeirao Preto, Nutr Course, BR-14096900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
关键词
malnutrition; development; protein deprivation; cognition; environment; EARLY-CHILDHOOD SUPPLEMENTATION; EARLY-LIFE; NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATION; BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT; SPATIAL NAVIGATION; MEMORY PERFORMANCE; RATS; UNDERNUTRITION; REACTIVITY;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph8020590
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Malnutrition continues to be recognized as the most common and serious form of children's dietary disease in the developing countries and is one of the principal factors affecting brain development. The purpose of this paper is to review human and animal studies relating malnutrition to cognitive development, focusing in correlational and interventional data, and to provide a discussion of possible mechanisms by which malnutrition affects cognition.
引用
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页码:590 / 612
页数:23
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