Turning Shame Inside-Out: "Humiliated Fury" in Young Adolescents

被引:74
|
作者
Thomaes, Sander [1 ]
Stegge, Hedy [2 ]
Olthof, Tjeert [2 ]
Bushman, Brad J. [3 ]
Nezlek, John B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[4] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
关键词
shame; anger; humiliation; narcissism; adolescents; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; ANGER; AGGRESSION; NARCISSISM; GUILT; EXPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; RESPONSES; LOVE;
D O I
10.1037/a0023403
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The term "humiliated fury" refers to the anger people can experience when they are shamed. In Study I, participants were randomly exposed to a prototypical shameful event or control event, and their self-reported feelings of anger were measured. In Study 2, participants reported each school day, for 2 weeks, the shameful events they experienced. They also nominated classmates who got angry each day. Narcissism was treated as a potential moderator in both studies. As predicted, shameful events made children angry, especially more narcissistic children. Boys with high narcissism scores were especially likely to express their anger after being shamed. These results corroborate clinical theory holding that shameful events can initiate instances of humiliated fury.
引用
收藏
页码:786 / 793
页数:8
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