Monitoring organic loading to swimming pools by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC)

被引:52
|
作者
Seredynska-Sobecka, Bozena [1 ]
Stedmon, Colin A. [2 ]
Boe-Hansen, Rasmus [3 ]
Waul, Christopher K. [1 ]
Arvin, Erik [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Environm Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Aarhus Univ, Natl Environm Res Inst, Dept Marine Ecol, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
[3] Kruger AS, DK-2860 Soborg, Denmark
关键词
Swimming pool; Fluorescence; Excitation Emission Matrix (EEM); Wastewater; Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC); DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS; MATTER FLUORESCENCE; RIVER WATER; SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON; TRIHALOMETHANE; CONTAMINATION; CHLORINATION; SYSTEMS; MARINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.watres.2011.01.010
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrix spectroscopy combined with parallel factor analysis was employed to monitor water quality and organic contamination in swimming pools. The fluorescence signal of the swimming pool organic matter was low but increased slightly through the day. The analysis revealed that the organic matter fluorescence was characterised by five different components, one of which was unique to swimming pool organic matter and one which was specific to organic contamination. The latter component had emission peaks at 420 nm and was found to be a sensitive indicator of organic loading in swimming pool water. The fluorescence at 420 nm gradually increased during opening hours and represented material accumulating through the day. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:2306 / 2314
页数:9
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