This report describes: 1) the principles behind the artificial anal sphincter; 2) its implantation technique, including a discussion of the standard implantation procedure by perianal incision and transvaginal approach; 3) the results of a literature review analyzing multicentre and single-centre studies, including clinical results, early and late morbidity, manometric results, and functional results regarding anal continence and rectal emptying difficulties; and 4) the current indications for the procedure.
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SMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIASMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Rosen, H
Feil, W
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SMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIASMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Feil, W
Novi, G
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SMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIASMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Novi, G
Urbarz, C
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SMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIASMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Urbarz, C
Schiessel, C
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SMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIASMZ OSTVIENNA, DANUBE HOSP, LUDWIG BOLTZMANN RES INST SURG ONCOL, VIENNA, AUSTRIA