Microstructure and biocompatibility of biphasic ceramic (HA/β-TCP) from scales of fresh water fish common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

被引：2
|
作者：
Matiyal, Bandu [1 ]
Sharma, Himani [1 ]
Kumar, Naveen [2 ]
Kaur, Ravneet [1 ]
机构：
[1] Panjab Univ, Dept Zool, Chandigarh 160014, India
[2] Deemed Univ, Punjab Engn Coll, Dept Appl Sci, Chandigarh 160012, India
来源：
MATERIALS LETTERS | 2021年 / 304卷
关键词：
Fish scales; Biphasic ceramics; Hydroxyapatite; beta-Tricalcium Phosphate; Biomaterials; Electron microscopy; CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE; HYDROXYAPATITE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130669
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Fish scales are rich source of naturally occurring calcium phosphates and can be processed further to obtain biphasic ceramics (BCPs) for bone restoration. In this study, freshwater fish (Cyprinus carpio) scales were calcined at 700 degrees C and 900 degrees C followed by ball-milling to know the suitable temperature for extraction of BCPs. The fine powder obtained at 900 degrees C was investigated for its composition and microstructure using different techniques. The biocompatibility of the BCPs was investigated by MTT assay, using human fibroblast cells. The XRD and FTIR profiles confirmed the successful formation of biphasic ceramic (HA/beta-TCP) with 91.26/8.74 phase ratio, at 900 degrees C. FESEM and TEM micrographs revealed the nanosized rod shaped hydroxyapatite and round shaped beta-TCP particles. In addition, the BCPs showed no cytotoxicity on fibroblasts evidencing its biocompatibility. With these unique properties, BCPs derived from fresh water fish scales can be explored further to make bone scaffolds.
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页数：3
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