How to become an idealist: Fichte on the transition from dogmatism to idealism

被引:1
|
作者
Kemp, R. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wheaton Coll, Dept Philosophy, Wheaton, IL 60187 USA
关键词
Fichte; transformation; education; practical reason; conversion; idealism; existentialism; Wissenschaftslehre;
D O I
10.1080/09608788.2017.1301372
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, Kant claims that all human beings are originally and radically evil: they choose to adopt a supreme maxim' that gives preference to sensibility over the moral law. Because Kant thinks that all agents have a duty to develop good character, part of his task in the Religion is to explain how moral conversion is possible. Four years after Kant publishes the Religion, J. G. Fichte takes up the issue of conversion in slightly different terms: he is interested in how people he characterizes as dogmatists' (those who minimize or deny their status as free agents) become idealist' (those who recognize and exercise their freedom). Against recent interpreters, I argue that Fichte characterizes the choice to convert from dogmatism to idealism as one that is grounded in a non-rational choice. Along the way, I consider Daniel Breazeale and Allen Wood's recent arguments to the contrary, alternative accounts of what it might mean for a conversion to count as rational', and how well my conclusion harmonizes with Fichte's views on education.
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页码:1161 / 1179
页数:19
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