APPLYING GIS FOR MAPPING BASIC INTEGRAL INDICES OF LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

被引:0
|
作者
Muradyan, Vahagn [1 ]
Asmaryan, Shushanik [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Republ Armenia, Ctr Ecol Noosphere Studies, Abovian Str 68, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
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中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Regional landscape-ecological studies have acquired a special topicality as efficient environmental conservation and rational use of natural and resource potential is a major prerequisite to sustainable development. Such studies are underpinned by collection, systematization and consequent arrangement of information on environmental components. Such an opportunity is provided by geographic information systems (GIS).A landscape-ecological analysis was performed based on 4 basic integral indices:1. ecological potential, 2. ecological stability, 3. ecological load, 4. ecological tension. The values of basic integral indices of the landscape-ecological analysis were calculated as sums of respective indices expressed in scores and multiplied by their significance reflecting coefficients. In agreement with that rule, a formula was derived of calculation of basic indices of landscape-ecological analysis (ecological potential, stability, load and tension). Subsequently, those factors were integrated by "Model Builder" in ArcGIS 9.2 applying "Weighted Sum" functions.
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页码:507 / 516
页数:10
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