Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Poland in 2005-2014: results of the WOBASZ surveys

被引:17
|
作者
Rutkowski, M. [1 ]
Wojciechowska, A. [1 ]
Smigielski, W. [2 ]
Drygas, W. [3 ,7 ]
Piwonska, A. [3 ]
Pajak, A. [4 ]
Tykarski, A. [5 ]
Kozakiewicz, K. [6 ]
Wasniewska, M. K. [7 ]
Zdrojewski, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Hypertens & Diabetol, Gdansk, Poland
[2] Univ Lodz, Unit Demog & Social Gerontol, Lodz, Poland
[3] Inst Cardiol, Dept Epidemiol Cardiovasc Dis Prevent & Hlth Prom, Warsaw, Poland
[4] Jagiellonian Univ, Epidemiol & Populat Studies Dept, Inst Publ Hlth, Med Coll, Krakow, Poland
[5] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Hypertens Angiol & Internal Med, Poznan, Poland
[6] Med Univ Silesia, Dept Cardiol 3, Katowice, Poland
[7] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Lodz, Poland
关键词
PARTICIPATION RATES; PROJECTIONS; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1111/dme.14333
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims To evaluate the prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Poland in 2013-2014 and to determine the temporal trends between 2003-2005 and 2013-2014. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in a representative sample of Polish adults, complemented by anthropometric and fasting plasma glucose measurements. The research was part of the national cross-sectional WOBASZ study. Diabetes was assessed as self-reported or screened (fasting plasma glucose level >= 7 mmol/l, based on one blood sample). Results In the years 2013-2014 among 5694 participants aged 20-74 years, 6.0% (95% CI 5.4-6.6) reported a previous diagnosis of diabetes (5.8% in women and 6.2% in men). In addition, 2.4% of the participants (95% CI 2.0-2.8) without a previous diagnosis of diabetes (1.8% of women and 3.1% of men) had a fasting blood glucose level >= 7.0 mmol/l in a single measurement. In a single measurement, 18.4% of the participants (95% CI 17.4-19.4; 13.2% of women and 23.8% of men) had impaired fasting glucose. The prevalence of dysglycaemia in the WOBASZ II study was significantly higher compared to the WOBASZ I study findings from 2003-2005, increased from 6.6% to 8.4% for diabetes and from 9.3% to 18.4% for impaired fasting glucose (after age and sex standardization to the 2013 Polish population). Conclusions The prevalence of diabetes in Poland is similar to that observed in other European populations and has increased significantly over the last decade.
引用
收藏
页码:1528 / 1535
页数:8
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