Understanding rural landscape for better resident-led management: Residents' perceptions on rural landscape as everyday landscapes

The rural landscape is "the dwelling place" of rural residents who generate a unique landscape through their daily activities. In order to strengthen the resident-led landscape management in rural areas, this study intends to gauge how and to what extent such rural landscapes are unique, as these landscapes are not easily appraised by existing landscape assessments that rely mainly on visual criteria, and suggest residents' perception should be consider in the landscape planning. To conduct this study, residents' subjective perceptions, in contrast with experts' perceptions, were collected via a survey method referred to as photo-elicitation with walking. The survey revealed various everyday landscape objects perceived by the residents as meaningful, as well as scenes where visual characteristics were prominent. The results of survey also demonstrated that the residents are relatively insensitive to the visual and physical characteristics of landscapes objects, while sensitive to the "relationship" with the landscapes formed through the residents' experiences. This pattern of sensitivity appears to be linked to the residents' consideration of the landscape as a kinetic "dwelling place" rather than a static image. This pattern can be regarded as the reason residents perceive meaning in everyday landscapes. The results of this study suggest that by interpreting rural landscapes as everyday landscapes, landscape planning and management could be adapted to fit the needs and perceptions of rural residents and could, therefore, provide a basis for sustainable resident-led landscape management methods in connection with the everyday lives of rural residents.