The World Is a Necessary Being

被引:0
|
作者
Vance, Chad [1 ]
机构
[1] Coll William & Mary, Dept Philosophy, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA
关键词
De dicto; De re; Modality; Necessary being; Possible worlds; Trans-world identity; TRUTHMAKERS; MODALITY;
D O I
10.1007/s11406-019-00090-8
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
A standard conception of metaphysical modality accepts that (i) Some de re modal claims are true, (ii) These should be understood in terms of a possible worlds semantics, and (iii) There is trans-world identity. For instance, it seems true that Humphrey could have won the election. In possible worlds speak, we say that there exists a possible world where Humphrey wins the election. Furthermore (given trans-world identity), had that possibility been actualized instead of this one, Humphrey-our Humphrey, the very same man-would still have existed. Here, I argue that this way of understanding de re modal claims, in conjunction with certain other plausible assumptions, entails that The World (i.e., the enormous object which has both you and I as proper parts) is a necessary being.
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页码:377 / 390
页数:14
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