Prevention in psychiatry: Australian contributions

Objective: To provide a historic context for developing a framework for preventive mental health research in Australia. Method: A literature review was undertaken and references were selected for their relevance to describing the contributions of Australian researchers and clinicians to an epidemiological approach to mental health disorders, particularly schizophrenia. Results: Australian researchers and clinicians have made major innovative contributions to preventive mental health research. Conclusions: Australian mental health services, in collaboration with academic departments, are in a highly favourable position to expand preventive research activities into schizophrenia.