Short-time fluctuations of displacements and work

被引:1
|
作者
van Zon, Ramses
Ashwin, S. S.
Cohen, E. G. D.
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Chem Phys Theory Grp, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
[3] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
fluctuations; cumulants; work; displacements; time expansion; non-gaussian effects; van hove self-correlation function; Green's functions; Lennard-Jones fluid;
D O I
10.1016/j.crhy.2007.05.011
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A recent theorem giving the initial behavior of very short-time fluctuations of particle displacements in classical many-body systems is discussed. It has applications to equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems, one of which is a series expansion of the distribution of work fluctuations around a Gaussian function. To determine the time-scale at which this series expansion is valid, we present preliminary numerical results for a Lennard-Jones fluid. These results suggest that the series expansion is useful up to time scales on the order of a picosecond, below which a simple Gaussian function for the distribution of the displacements can be used.
引用
收藏
页码:633 / 640
页数:8
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