Dynamics of the IFT machinery at the ciliary tip

被引:97
|
作者
Chien, Alexander [1 ]
Shih, Sheng Min [2 ]
Bower, Raquel [3 ]
Tritschler, Douglas [3 ]
Porter, Mary E. [3 ]
Yildiz, Ahmet [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Phys Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Genet Cell Biol & Dev, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
ELIFE | 2017年 / 6卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
RETROGRADE INTRAFLAGELLAR TRANSPORT; LIGHT INTERMEDIATE CHAIN; FLAGELLAR LENGTH; CYTOPLASMIC DYNEIN; CHLAMYDOMONAS; PROTEINS; CARGO; MOTORS; CYCLE; CELL;
D O I
10.7554/eLife.28606
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is essential for the elongation and maintenance of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Due to the traffic jam of multiple trains at the ciliary tip, how IFT trains are remodeled in these turnaround zones cannot be determined by conventional imaging. Using PhotoGate, we visualized the full range of movement of single IFT trains and motors in Chlamydomonas flagella. Anterograde trains split apart and IFT complexes mix with each other at the tip to assemble retrograde trains. Dynein-1b is carried to the tip by kinesin-II as inactive cargo on anterograde trains. Unlike dynein-1b, kinesin-II detaches from IFT trains at the tip and diffuses in flagella. As the flagellum grows longer, diffusion delays return of kinesin-II to the basal body, depleting kinesin-II available for anterograde transport. Our results suggest that dissociation of kinesin-II from IFT trains serves as a negative feedback mechanism that facilitates flagellar length control in Chlamydomonas.
引用
收藏
页数:25
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