Self-consistent modelling of non-linear effective properties of polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics

被引:15
|
作者
Rödel, J [1 ]
Kreher, WS [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Werkstoffwissensch, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
ferroelectric ceramics; effective properties; extrinsic properties; micromechanics; ferroelectric domains;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-0256(00)00147-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A constitutive model for the nun-linear effective behaviour of ferroelectric ceramics is presented. The model is developed on the basis of the effective medium approximation (EMA), which describes the interaction of the crystallites in a statistical way. Additionally, a particular simplified domain configuration within the crystallites and the possibility of domain wall motion are taken into account. In connection with a thermodynamic criterion for the domain wall displacement the volume fractions of the domains can be calculated dependent on the crystallite orientation and the applied load in a self-consistent manner. This mechanism leads to an extrinsic contribution to the effective behaviour. If the domain wall displacement is associated with energy dissipation the macroscopic behaviour is non-linear and hysteretic. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:123 / 132
页数:10
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