Biodiesel production from waste cooking sunflower oil and environmental impact analysis

被引：0
|
作者：
Saifuddin, Mohammed [1 ]
Boyce, Amru N. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Inst Biol Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
来源：
KUWAIT JOURNAL OF SCIENCE | 2016年 / 43卷 / 03期
关键词：
Biodiesel; emission; fuel consumption; sunflower oil; viscosity; BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION; FRYING OIL; BIOMASS;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Waste cooking oil offers great potential as a low cost biodiesel feedstock. Several parameters were tested for the optimum production of biodiesel and these included varying the alcohol: oil molar ratios, different catalyst concentrations, temperatures and stirring speed. For the optimum production of biodiesel, the molar ratio of alcohol to oil used was 6:1. The fatty acid methyl esters identified in the biodiesel were methyl palmitate, methyl linoleate, methyloleate and methyl stearate. The viscosity of the produced biodiesel was within the range of international ASTM standards. Engine exhaust emission tests of biodiesel showed that the carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbon emissions were lower than that of petrodiesel. The nitrogenous oxides emission and specific fuel consumption were higher than that of conventional diesel fuel. It can be concluded that biodiesel produced from waste sunflower oil can be considered as a great potential source of commercial biodiesel.
引用
收藏
页码：110 / 117
页数：8
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