IFKIS-Hydro: an early warning and information system for floods and debris flows

被引：25

作者：

Romang, Hans ^{[1
]}

Zappa, Massimiliano ^{[3
]}

Hilker, Nadine ^{[3
]}

Gerber, Matthias ^{[2
]}

Dufour, Francois ^{[2
]}

Frede, Valerie ^{[4
]}

Berod, Dominique ^{[5
]}

Oplatka, Matthias ^{[6
]}

Hegg, Christoph ^{[3
]}

Rhyner, Jakob ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Fed Off Meteorol & Climatol MeteoSwiss, CH-8044 Zurich, Switzerland

[2] WSL Inst Snow & Avalanche Res SLF, CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland

[3] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[4] Axpo AG, CH-5401 Baden, Switzerland

[5] Fed Off Environm FOEN, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland

[6] Dept Wastes Water Energy & Air Canton Zurich, CH-8090 Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

NATURAL HAZARDS | 2011年 / 56卷 / 02期

关键词：

Flood warning; Early warning; Monitoring; Information system; Debris flows; Risk management; ENSEMBLE PREDICTION; DECISION; LANDSLIDES; SUPPORT; RUNOFF; DESIGN; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1007/s11069-010-9507-8

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

IFKIS-Hydro is an information and warning system for hydrological hazards in small- and medium-scale catchments. The system collects data such as weather forecasts, precipitation measurements, water level gauges, discharge simulations and local observations of event-specific phenomena. In addition, IFKIS-Hydro incorporates a web-based information platform, which serves as a central hub for the submission and overview of data. Special emphasis is given to local information. This is accomplished particularly by human observers. In medium-scale catchments, discharge forecast models have an increasing importance in providing valuable information. IFKIS-Hydro was developed in several test regions in Switzerland and the first results of its application are available now. The system is constantly extended to additional regions and may become the standard for warning systems in smaller catchments in Switzerland.

引用

页码：509 / 527

页数：19

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