City-level energy and CO2 reduction effect by introducing new residential water heaters

被引：30

作者：

Shimoda, Yoshiyuki ^{[1
]}

Okamura, Tomo ^{[1
]}

Yamaguchi, Yohei ^{[1
]}

Yamaguchi, Yukio ^{[1
]}

Taniguchi, Ayako ^{[1
]}

Morikawa, Takao ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Osaka Univ, Div Sustainable Energy & Environm Engn, Grad Sch Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan

来源：

ENERGY | 2010年 / 35卷 / 12期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

City-level residential energy end-use simulation; Residential water heater; Heat-pump-type water heater; Cogeneration; Solar water heater; Fuel cell; MICRO-COMBINED HEAT; COGENERATION SYSTEMS; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.043

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Simulation models for a variety of new water heater systems were developed and the models were integrated into a city-level residential energy end-use model for Osaka City. Using the model, the potential of energy conservation and CO2 emission-reduction by introducing new residential water heaters was evaluated at the city-level. Optimal water-heating systems for each household category for primary energy reduction, CO2 emission-reduction, or cost reduction were identified by applying the end-use demand model. The effect of subsidies for installing more efficient systems and the influence of diffusion of these systems on electricity load curves were also discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4880 / 4891

页数：12

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