Potato Juice, a Starch Industry Waste, as a Cost-Effective Medium for the Biosynthesis of Bacterial Cellulose

被引:24
|
作者
Ciecholewska-Jusko, Daria [1 ]
Broda, Michal [1 ,2 ]
Zywicka, Anna [1 ]
Styburski, Daniel [3 ]
Sobolewski, Peter [4 ]
Goracy, Krzysztof [4 ]
Migdal, Pawel [5 ]
Junka, Adam [6 ]
Fijalkowski, Karol [1 ]
机构
[1] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Fac Biotechnol & Anim Husb, Dept Microbiol & Biotechnol, Piastow 45, PL-70311 Szczecin, Poland
[2] Pomeranian Masurian Potato Breeding Co, PL-76024 Strzekecino, Poland
[3] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Fac Biotechnol & Anim Husb, Lab Chromatog & Mass Spect, Klemensa Janickiego 29, PL-71270 Szczecin, Poland
[4] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Fac Chem Technol & Engn, Dept Polymer & Biomat Sci, Piastow 45, PL-70311 Szczecin, Poland
[5] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Fac Biol & Anim Sci, Dept Environm Hyg & Anim Welf, Chelmonskiego 38C, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[6] Med Univ Wroclaw, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Microbiol & Parasitol, Borowska 211a, PL-50534 Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
bacterial cellulose; green technology; potato tuber juice; starch industry; waste product; biomaterials; LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; ACETOBACTER-XYLINUM; MICROBIAL CELLULOSE; CARBON; STRAINS;
D O I
10.3390/ijms221910807
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, we verified the possibility of valorizing a major waste product of the potato starch industry, potato tuber juice (PJ). We obtained a cost-effective, ecological-friendly microbiological medium that yielded bacterial cellulose (BC) with properties equivalent to those from conventional commercial Hestrin-Schramm medium. The BC yield from the PJ medium (> 4 g/L) was comparable, despite the lack of any pre-treatment. Likewise, the macro- and microstructure, physicochemical parameters, and chemical composition showed no significant differences between PJ and control BC. Importantly, the BC obtained from PJ was not cytotoxic against fibroblast cell line L929 in vitro and did not contain any hard-to-remove impurities. The PJ-BC soaked with antiseptic exerted a similar antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as to BC obtained in the conventional medium and supplemented with antiseptic. These are very important aspects from an application standpoint, particularly in biomedicine. Therefore, we conclude that using PJ for BC biosynthesis is a path toward significant valorization of an environmentally problematic waste product of the starch industry, but also toward a significant drop in BC production costs, enabling wider application of this biopolymer in biomedicine.
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页数:20
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