Synthesis and Characterization of 3,3′-Bis(Dinitromethyl)-5,5′-Azo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole

被引:35
|
作者
Dippold, Alexander A. [1 ]
Klapoetke, Thomas M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
来源
关键词
Triazoles; Energetic materials; Crystal structure; Sensitivities; IR spectroscopy; ENERGETIC PROPERTIES; SALTS;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.201100196
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of 3,3'-bis(dinitromethyl)-5,5'-azo-1H-1,2,4-triazole (5) using the readily available starting material 2-(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) acetic acid (1) is described. All compounds were characterized by means of NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy. The energetic compound 5 was additionally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and DSC measurements. The sensitivities towards impact, friction and electrical discharge were determined. In addition, detonation parameters (e.g. heat of explosion, detonation velocity) of the target compound were computed using the EXPLO5 code based on the calculated (CBS-4M) heat of formation and X-ray density.
引用
收藏
页码:1453 / 1457
页数:5
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