Did the great influenza of 1918-1920 trigger a reversal of the first era of globalization?

被引:1
|
作者
Siklos, Pierre L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[2] Balsillie Sch Int Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Appl Macroecon Anal CAMA, Canberra, ACT, Australia
关键词
Great Influenza 1918-20; Globalization; Openness; Financial integration; GOLD STANDARD; OPENNESS; INFLATION; HISTORY;
D O I
10.1007/s10368-021-00526-1
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
I revisit the 1918-20 pandemic and ask whether it led to a reversal in the rise of trade and financial globalization that preceded it. Using annual data for 17 countries for the 1870-1928 period, a variety of tests and techniques are used to draw some robust conclusions. Overall, the pandemic a century ago interrupted, but did not put an end, to the first globalization of the twentieth century. However, two blocs consisting of combatant and non-combatant countries, experienced significantly different consequences. Globalization was sharply curtailed for the combatant countries while there were few, if any, consequences for globalization in the non-combatant group of countries. That said, there was considerable resilience especially in trade openness among several of the combatant economies. Perhaps changes in the make-up of economic blocs, post-pandemic, is a fallout from shocks of this kind. While there are lessons for the ongoing COVID pandemics differences between the 1920s and today also play a role.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 490
页数:32
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