Green Care services in the Nordic countries: an integrative literature review

被引:30
|
作者
Steigen, Anne Mari [1 ]
Kogstad, Ragnfrid [1 ]
Hummelvoll, Jan Kare [2 ]
机构
[1] Hedmark Univ Coll, Box 400, N-2418 Elverum, Norway
[2] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Box 235, N-3603 Kongsberg, Norway
关键词
Green Care; recovery; mental health; coping; integrative review; GrOnn omsorg; psykisk helse; mestring; integrativ litteraturgjennomgang; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; THERAPEUTIC HORTICULTURE; STRESS;
D O I
10.1080/13691457.2015.1082983
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
This article reviews Nordic literature on Green Care for people out of work or school, or with mental health- and/or drug-related problems, published from 1995 to April 2014. Green Care is a well-established international concept that uses animals, plants and nature in an active process to offer health-promoting activities for people. Reports, evaluations and scientific articles are included. The main finding was that the Green Care services described in the literature provided positive activities for our target group. Seven main categories emerged during the analysis: mastery and coping, positive effects on mental health, physical activity, structure and meaningfulness, the feeling of dignity produced by performing a decent ordinary job, social gains, animals and nature experienced as being supportive. Essential intervention factors identified can be described as: (i) contact with animals, (ii) supportive natural environments, (iii) the service leader as a significant important other, (iv) social acceptance and fellowship with other participants and (v) meaningful and individually adapted activities in which mastery can be experienced. These five components interact in a holistic way; the synergetic effects extend the sum of the single factors. Denne artikkelen ser pa Nordisk litteratur som omhandler GrOnn omsorg tilbud til mennesker utenfor skole eller arbeidsliv, eller med psykiske og/eller rusrelaterte problemer, publisert fra 1995 til april 2014. GrOnn omsorg er et velkjent internasjonalt konsept hvor dyr, planter og natur brukes aktivt for a tilby helsefremmende aktiviteter for mennesker. Rapporter, evalueringer og vitenskapelige artikler er inkludert. Hovedfunnet var at GrOnn omsorg tjenestene som er beskrevet i litteraturen bidrar til positive aktiviteter for malgruppen var. Sju hovedkategorier oppsto gjennom analysen: mestring, positive effekter pa psykisk helse, fysisk aktivitet, struktur og meningsfullhet, fOlelsen av verdighet gjennom a utfOre en << vanlig >> jobb, positive sosiale effekter, dyr og natur som opplevdes som stOttende. Viktige intervensjonsfaktorer viste seg a vaere: i) kontakt med dyr ii) stOttende naturlige omgivelser iii) tiltakslederen som en signifikant viktig person iv) sosial aksept og samhold med andre deltagere v) meningsfulle og individuelt tilpassede aktiviteter hvor mestring kan oppleves og erfares. Disse fem faktorene virker sammen i en helhet; synergieffektene overgar summen av de enkelte faktorene.
引用
收藏
页码:692 / 715
页数:24
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