Pregnancy as a window to future health: Excessive gestational weight gain and obesity

被引：140
|
作者：
Gilmore, L. Anne [1 ]
Klempel-Donchenko, Monica [1 ]
Redman, Leanne M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA
来源：
SEMINARS IN PERINATOLOGY | 2015年 / 39卷 / 04期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Pregnancy; Diabetes; Adiposity; Visceral fat; Food intake; DOUBLY LABELED WATER; TOTAL-BODY POTASSIUM; DIABETES-MELLITUS; MATERNAL OBESITY; VISCERAL ADIPOSITY; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; BIRTH-WEIGHT; MASS INDEX;
D O I：
10.1053/j.semperi.2015.05.009
中图分类号：
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号：
100211 ;
摘要：
Metabolic and behavioral changes that occur during pregnancy have well-known effects on maternal and fetal health during the immediate pregnancy and now are thought to be a catalyst for future health throughout later life. Recommendations for appropriate gestational weight gain (GWG) and lifestyle modifications during pregnancy have changed throughout history as more is known about this crucial time. Herein we discuss the current GWG recommendations and the impact of pregnancy and excess GWG gain on the current and future health of women and children including risk of obesity, gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：296 / 303
页数：8
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