Research on location planning of urban charging stations and battery-swapping stations for electric vehicles

The location planning of electric vehicles charging stations and battery-swapping stations needs to consider many factors, and the location decision is often a multi-objective management planning problem. This paper is based on the location planning of charging stations and battery-swapping stations, and considers the behavioral ability of users. The impact of the location and layout of charging stations and battery-swapping stations is to minimize the total cost, maximize user satisfaction, and minimize the electric energy consumed by electric vehicles on the way to stations. A planning model for the site selection of charging and battery-swapping stations based on multi-objective management planning. Then use the YALMIP/CPLEX method to solve the problem, dynamically analyze the relationship between the key parameters and the results, and finally obtain the optimal location planning and management layout of stations through a calculation example. It provides a certain reference for the location planning of urban electric vehicle charging stations and battery-swapping stations. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.