On the joint statistics of stable random processes

被引:1
|
作者
Hopcraft, K. I. [1 ]
Jakeman, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Math Sci, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
WAVES;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/44/43/435101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A utilitarian continuous bi-variate random process whose first-order probability density function is a stable random variable is constructed. Results paralleling some of those familiar from the theory of Gaussian noise are derived. In addition to the joint-probability density for the process, these include fractional moments and structure functions. Although the correlation functions for stable processes other than Gaussian do not exist, we show that there is coherence between values adopted by the process at different times, which identifies a characteristic evolution with time. The distribution of the derivative of the process, and the joint-density function of the value of the process and its derivative measured at the same time are evaluated. These enable properties to be calculated analytically such as level crossing statistics and those related to the random telegraph wave. When the stable process is fractal, the proportion of time it spends at zero is finite and some properties of this quantity are evaluated, an optical interpretation for which is provided.
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页数:20
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