Safety and immunogenicity of single dose of tetanus-diphtheria (Td) vaccine among non/partially immune children against diphtheria and/or tetanus, Hyderabad, India, 2007

被引:4
|
作者
Bitragunta, Sailaja [2 ]
Murhekar, Manoj V. [1 ]
Chakravarti, Anita [3 ]
Verma, Vikas [3 ]
Namjoshi, Gajanan S. [4 ]
Parekh, Sameer S. [4 ]
Sharma, Hitt J. [4 ]
Kumar, B. Kishore [4 ]
Gupte, Mohan D. [4 ]
机构
[1] Indian Council Med Res, Natl Inst Epidemiol, Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Madras 600070, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Govt Andhra Pradesh, Directorate Hlth Serv, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
[3] Maulana Azad Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, New Delhi, India
[4] Serum Inst India Ltd, Med Affairs Dept, Pune, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Tetanus; Diphtheria; Vaccine; Immunogenicity; India;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.047
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In Hyderabad, India, diphtheria is common among children aged 5-19 years. On account of low coverage of diphtheria vaccine boosters recommended under the universal immunization programme, a large proportion of children were susceptible/partially immune against diphtheria and/or tetanus. We evaluated immunogenicity and safety of single dose of indigenously developed tetanus-diphtheria (Td) vaccine (diphtheria-toxoid <= 5 LF) among 483 school children from Hyderabad aged 7-17 years and susceptible/partially immune against diphtheria and/or tetanus. Serological testing 6 weeks after vaccination indicated that vaccine was highly immunogenic with >96% sero-protected against both antigens. The immune response observed indicated a booster response to previously acquired immunity. Administration of additional dose of Td vaccine to the older school children and replacing the tetanus toxoid vaccine with Td in the school health programme would considerably reduce diphtheria burden in Hyderabad. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5934 / 5938
页数:5
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