Styrene/Acrylonitrile Graft Natural Rubber as Compatibilizer in Rubber Blends

被引:30
|
作者
Angnanon, Siriya [1 ,3 ]
Prasassarakich, Pattarapan [1 ,2 ]
Hinchiranan, Napida [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Ctr Petr Petrochem & Adv Mat, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem Technol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[3] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Program Petrochem & Polymer Sci, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
关键词
Acrylonitrile; Compatibilization; Graft copolymerization; Natural rubber; Nitrile rubber; TRANS-POLYOCTYLENE RUBBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE; METHYL-METHACRYLATE; REDOX INITIATOR; STYRENE; ACRYLONITRILE; COPOLYMERIZATION; EPDM; POLYMERIZATION;
D O I
10.1080/03602559.2011.574667
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A graft copolymer of acrylonitrile (ACN) and styrene (ST) on natural rubber (NR) was prepared by solution polymerization initiated by benzoyl peroxide. The effect of graft NR (GNR) applied as a compatibilizer for NR/nitrile rubber (NBR) blends on their mechanical and physical properties was investigated. The results revealed that the tensile properties and oil-swelling resistance of the blends increased with increasing % graft copolymer of GNR. The tensile fracture surfaces of the compatibilized NR/NBR vulcanizates attested by scanning electron microscopy indicated the improvement of interfacial adhesion between two rubber phases. Moreover, the dynamic mechanical properties of compatibilized vulcanizates were also reported.
引用
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页码:1170 / 1178
页数:9
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