Saturated state of the nonlinear small-scale dynamo

被引:26
|
作者
Schekochihin, AA
Cowley, SC
Taylor, SF
Hammett, GW
Maron, JL
McWilliams, JC
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Plasma Phys Grp, London SW7 2BW, England
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
[4] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[5] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.084504
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the problem of incompressible, forced, nonhelical, homogeneous, and isotropic MHD turbulence with no mean magnetic field and large magnetic Prandtl number. This type of MHD turbulence is the end state of the turbulent dynamo, which generates folded fields with small-scale direction reversals. We propose a model in which saturation is achieved as a result of the velocity statistics becoming anisotropic with respect to the local direction of the magnetic folds. The model combines the effects of weakened stretching and quasi-two-dimensional mixing and produces magnetic-energy spectra in remarkable agreement with numerical results at least in the case of a one-scale flow. We conjecture that the statistics seen in numerical simulations could be explained as a superposition of these folded fields and Alfven-like waves that propagate along the folds.
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页数:4
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