The course of psychological disorders from childhood to adulthood

被引：31
|
作者：
Esser, G
Ihle, W
Schmidt, MH
Blanz, B
机构：
[1] Univ Potsdam, Inst Psychol, Lehrstuhl Klin Psychol, D-14476 Golm, Germany
[2] Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany
[3] Univ Jena, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat, D-6900 Jena, Germany
来源：
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2000年 / 29卷 / 04期
关键词：
stability of psychological disorders; longitudinal study; epidemiology; childhood; adolescence;
D O I：
10.1026//0084-5345.29.4.276
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Background: Only few prospective longitudinal studies have described the course of psychological disorders from childhood to adulthood. The investigations carried out the date almost without exception show numerous methodological weaknesses. Objective: The course of psychological disorders in 8-year-old children till adulthood. Methods: The ACCA-study followed 321 8-year-old children till the age of 25 years. Highly structured interviews were used for case definition. Diagnoses were based on ICD-9 for the first two waves (8 and 13 Fears) and on ICD-IO for the last two waves (18 and 25 years). Results: The overall stability of psychological disorders was 50% between consecutive waves. The stability of antisocial externalizing disorders was higher than that of emotional/internalizing disorders. 2%-10% of the children and adolescents showed chronic psychological disorders. Conclusions: A significant expansion of therapeutical institutions is required.
引用
收藏
页码：276 / 283
页数：8
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