Directed evolution of a family of AAV capsid variants enabling potent muscle-directed gene delivery across species

被引:253
|
作者
Tabebordbar, Mohammadsharif [1 ]
Lagerborg, Kim A. [1 ,2 ]
Stanton, Alexandra [1 ,3 ]
King, Emily M. [1 ]
Ye, Simon [1 ,4 ]
Tellez, Liana [1 ]
Krunnfusz, Allison [1 ]
Tavakoli, Sahar [5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
Widrick, Jeffrey J. [10 ]
Messemer, Kathleen A. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Troiano, Emily C. [10 ]
Moghadaszadeh, Behzad [10 ]
Peacker, Bryan L. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Leacock, Krystynne A. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Horwitz, Naftali [5 ,6 ,7 ,12 ]
Beggs, Alan H. [1 ,10 ]
Wagers, Amy J. [5 ,6 ,7 ,12 ]
Sabeti, Pardis C. [1 ,11 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Harvard Program Biol & Biomed Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Harvard Program Virol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] MIT, Harvard MIT Hlth Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[5] Harvard Univ, Dept Stem Cell & Regenerat Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Paul F Glenn Ctr Biol Aging, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[8] Boston Childrens Hosp, Stem Cell Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[9] Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[10] Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Manton Ctr Orphan Dis Res, Div Genet & Genom, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[11] Harvard Univ, FAS Ctr Syst Biol, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[12] Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sect Islet Cell & Regenerat Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[13] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA
关键词
ADENOASSOCIATED VIRUS; MODEL; SELECTION; SKELETAL; VECTORS; STEM; IDENTIFICATION; FIBRONECTIN; EXPRESSION; EFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.028
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Replacing or editing disease-causing mutations holds great promise for treating many human diseases. Yet, delivering therapeutic genetic modifiers to specific cells in vivo has been challenging, particularly in large, anatomically distributed tissues such as skeletal muscle. Here, we establish an in vivo strategy to evolve and stringently select capsid variants of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) that enable potent delivery to desired tissues. Using this method, we identify a class of RGD motif-containing capsids that transduces muscle with superior efficiency and selectivity after intravenous injection in mice and non-human primates. We demonstrate substantially enhanced potency and therapeutic efficacy of these engineered vectors compared to naturally occurring AAV capsids in two mouse models of genetic muscle disease. The top capsid variants from our selection approach show conserved potency for delivery across a variety of inbred mouse strains, and in cynomolgus macaques and human primary myotubes, with transduction dependent on target cell expressed integrin heterodimers.
引用
收藏
页码:4919 / +
页数:42
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