Perceptions of bereaved family members of nursing care on an inpatient hospice palliative care unit

Background: Understanding family members' (FMs) perceptions of the care provided by nurses is crucial to facilitating positive outcomes for FMs. Aims: To better understand how bereaved FMs perceive the care nurses provide in an inpatient hospice palliative care unit. Methods: An exploratory study was conducted, with an interpretive description methodology. It was guided by the question: `How do bereaved FMs perceive nursing care in our unit, and how does this influence their bereavement experiences?' A total of 10 FMs-or close friends-who had a significant other die on a palliative care unit were interviewed. Findings: Findings support the belief that positive relationships and interactions with nurses impact families' perceptions of end of life. Nurses create a therapeutic environment, building a sense of ease and meaning for patients and families. Conclusion: Participation of nurses in rituals and patient-honouring practices after death may help families to cope and create positive memories during their grieving process.