Magnetic studies of Fe/Cu multilayers

被引:12
|
作者
El Khiraoui, S. [1 ]
Sajieddine, M. [1 ]
Hehn, M. [2 ]
Robert, S. [2 ]
Lenoble, O. [2 ]
Bellouard, C. [2 ]
Sahlaoui, M. [1 ]
Benkirane, K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sultan Moulay Slimane, Lab Phys & Mecan Mat, FST Beni Mellal, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco
[2] CNRS, Phys Mat Lab, UMR 7556, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
[3] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Lab Mat Microelect Automat & Therm, Casablanca, Morocco
关键词
Fe/Cu multilayers; spin waves; exchange interaction; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic properties of thin films;
D O I
10.1016/j.physb.2008.01.015
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The structural and magnetic properties of sputtered Fe/Cu multilayers are examined as a function of Fe layer thickness t(Fe) by means of X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectrometry and superconducting quantum interference magnetometer. The temperature dependence of the spontaneous magnetization M(T) is well described by a T-3/2 law in all multilayers in the temperature range 5-300 K. The interface anisotropy constant of Fe/Cu multilayers, K-s, is found to be 0.31 and 0.45 erg/cm(2) at 5 and 300 K, respectively. A spin-wave theory has been used to explain the temperature dependence of the magnetization and the approximate values for the bulk exchange interaction J(b), surface exchange interaction J(s) and the interlayer coupling strength J(I) for various Fe layer thicknesses have been obtained. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2509 / 2514
页数:6
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