Using Grass Forages in Dairy Cattle Rations

Grass forages are a viable option for dairy producers to consider when making crop planning decisions. A primary reason to consider using grass forages in the cropping program is soil resource limitations that may limit the potential for growing alfalfa or corn silage. Research data indicates that milk production from rations containing high quality grass forages can be similar to alfalfa based rations. There are a number of dairy farms using high quality grass forages and attaining high levels of milk production. Mixed grass pastures are also the forage base for most pasture based dairy farms in the Northeast. Grass forages have advantages in terms of manure application in nutrient management plans. Dairy producers should work with their crop consultant to determine the forages type that best fit their soil resource base. The potential production and use of high quality grass forages should be part of this decision making process.